Lathework (Junior Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Lathework
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Primary purpose of a centre lathe

Turning operations to create cylindrical shapes

Basic operating principle of a lathe

Workpiece rotates, cutting tool removes material

Material of lathe bed

Rigid cast iron

Function of headstock

Houses main spindle and gear systems

Three-jaw chuck mechanism type

Scroll mechanism - all jaws move simultaneously

Advantage of four-jaw chuck over three-jaw

Greater accuracy

Why dead centres must be hardened

Workpiece rotates against them, causing wear

Included angle of lathe centres

60 degrees

Key advantage of HSS tool bits

Can be reground when dull

Key advantage of carbide inserts

Superior heat resistance, higher cutting speeds

Effect of tool at centre height

Provides rake and clearance angles as ground

Facing operation tool movement

At right angles to axis of rotation

Parallel turning tool movement

Parallel to workpiece axis

Purpose of knurling

Creates pattern on surface for improved grip

Lathe speed formula (NN=RPM, SS=m/min, DD=mm)

N=S×1000π×DN = \frac{S \times 1000}{\pi \times D}

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