Population Distribution and Density (Junior Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Population Distribution and Density
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What is population distribution?

Where people live across Earth's surface

Pattern of world's population distribution

Unevenly distributed

What is population density?

Average number of people per square kilometre in an area

Characteristics of densely populated areas

Temperate climates, fertile soils, resources

Preferred elevation for living (Relief factor)

Below 200 metres

Where major cities are typically located

Low-lying coasts or river floodplains

% of world population in northern hemisphere

90%

Latitude range where most people live

Between 20° and 60°

Effect of natural resources on population density

Areas rich in resources have higher density

Historical events that shaped population distribution

Colonisation, wars, mass migrations

% of world population living in urban areas

Over 50%

Why cities attract larger populations

More facilities, services, and opportunities

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