Patterns of Change in Crime and Punishment (Junior Cert History): Flashcards

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Patterns of Change in Crime and Punishment
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Twelve Tables in Ancient Rome

Written code of law by emperors & Senate

Vigiles' role

Firefighters who patrolled at night to prevent crimes & fires

Decimation punishment

Every 10th soldier executed for military discipline

Roman punishments based on

Social status (Plebians, Patricians, Slaves)

Hue and cry (Middle Ages)

Call for help to catch criminals in communities

Trial by ordeal

Surviving pain proved innocence

Trial by combat principle

Winner was right

Middle Ages prisons used for

Temporary holding before trial, not punishment

Bloody Code

Harsh capital punishments (ended in Industrial era)

Peelers established when

1829 - first professional police force

Transportation sent criminals to

Australia for 7 years

The Separate System

Prisoners kept in individual cells

Homosexuality decriminalised in Britain

1967

Cybercrimes

Illegal acts using computers/internet

Death penalty abolished in Britain

2004

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