The Industrial and Agricultural Revolution (Junior Cert History): Flashcards

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The Industrial and Agricultural Revolution
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Year Industrial Revolution began in Britain

1750

Most important invention of Industrial Revolution

Steam engine

James Watt's improvement to steam engine

Added flywheel for rotary motion

First engine on wheels designer

Richard Trevithick

First passenger railway route (1830)

Manchester to Liverpool

British population 1801-1851

Increased from 9 million to 22 million

Norfolk System creator

Charles Townshend

Selective breeding developer

Robert Bakewell

First police force creator & year

Sir Robert Peel in 1829

Discoverer: germs cause disease

Louis Pasteur

Smallpox vaccine developer & year

Edward Jenner in 1796

Year Nightingale opened nursing school

1860

What Chadwick's 1842 report linked

Poor living conditions to ill health

Year of Public Health Act

1848

The Bloody Code

Over 200 offences punished by hanging

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