Pregnancy and Breastfeeding (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
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HBV protein purpose in pregnancy

Essential for baby's growth

Preventing constipation in pregnancy

Eat fibre-rich foods (wholegrain bread, cereals, veg)

Calcium role in pregnancy

Baby develops healthy bones and teeth

Iron-rich foods purpose in pregnancy

Avoid anaemia from blood loss

Folic acid weeks before pregnancy

12 weeks before

Folic acid weeks during pregnancy

First 12 weeks

Folic acid neural tube defect reduction

Two-thirds

Phosphorus role in pregnancy

Works with calcium for strong bones and teeth

Vitamin C role in pregnancy

Helps body absorb iron

Vitamin D role in pregnancy

Aids calcium absorption

Cheese to avoid in pregnancy

Unpasteurised cheese

Eggs to avoid in pregnancy

Raw or lightly cooked eggs

Shellfish in pregnancy

Avoid

Smoking & alcohol in pregnancy

Do not smoke or drink alcohol

Too much weight gain risk

Complications like high blood pressure

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