Cadences (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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Cadences
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13 cards from this deck

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What is a cadence?

A pair of chords at the end of a musical phrase

How many chords in a cadence?

Two chords played one after the other

What are the two main groups of cadences?

Finishing cadences and non-finishing cadences

Perfect cadence chord pattern

V → I (Dominant to Tonic)

Sound of a perfect cadence

Fully complete; like a 'full stop' in music

Plagal cadence chord pattern

IV → I (Subdominant to Tonic)

Sound of a plagal cadence

Complete but softer than a perfect cadence

Imperfect cadence ending chord

Ends on chord V (the Dominant)

Sound of an imperfect cadence

Like a pause, not a full stop; unfinished

Interrupted cadence chord pattern

V → vi (Dominant to Submediant)

Other name for interrupted cadence

'Surprise' cadence

Final chord in finishing cadences

Always chord I (the tonic chord)

Non-finishing cadences characteristic

Do not end on chord I; sound unfinished

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