Major Chords (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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Major Chords
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Definition of a chord

Two or more pitches played at the same time

Number of major chords in every major key

Three

Number of notes in a triad

Three (always)

Sound quality of major chords

Bright, happy sound

Three notes that build a major chord

Root, third, fifth

Semitones from root to third in major chord

4 semitones (major third)

Semitones from third to fifth in major chord

3 semitones (minor third)

Scale degrees with major chords in major scale

1st (tonic), 4th (subdominant), 5th (dominant)

Name for the 1st degree major chord (I)

Tonic - the 'home' chord

Name for the 4th degree major chord (IV)

Subdominant - leads away from tonic

Name for the 5th degree major chord (V)

Dominant - creates tension, resolves to tonic

What backing chords do

Support the melody

Where backing chords are written

Above the stave in chord boxes

How to choose a backing chord

Choose chord sharing most notes with melody

What NOT to write in chord boxes

Roman numerals (I, IV, V) or solfa (doh, fah, soh)

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