Melodic Features (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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Melodic Features
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Melody

Series of pitches played one after another to create a tune

Shape of a melody

Contour

Repeated notes

Same pitch used several times in succession

Stepwise movement

Pitches move from one note to next by one step up or down

Leaps in melody

Notes skip/jump to a pitch more than one note away

Ascending melody

Pitches moving upwards from one note to the next

Descending melody

Pitches moving downwards from one note to the next

Motif

Short, memorable musical idea repeated & developed in a piece

Programme music

Instrumental music to express emotion, mood, character or nature

Melodic range

Distance between lowest & highest note in a melody

Wide melodic range

Notes far apart (e.g. more than an octave)

Melodic sequence

Short idea repeated at higher or lower pitch each time

Trill

Rapid alternation between a note & the one just above it

Glissando

Slide/rapid run from one note to another through all notes

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