Percussion Family (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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Percussion Family
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How do percussion instruments produce sound?

Struck, shaken, or scraped

Where is percussion placed in the orchestra?

At the back

Two main types of percussion

Tuned (pitched) and untuned (unpitched)

What do tuned percussion instruments produce?

Definite pitches (notes)

What do untuned percussion instruments add?

Rhythm, accents, and dramatic effects

What are timpani?

Kettle drums tuned to different pitches using pedals

Describe a xylophone

Wooden bars struck with mallets

Describe the glockenspiel's sound

Bright, bell-like sound (made of metal)

Famous use of celesta

Tchaikovsky's Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy

Describe the bass drum

Largest drum, produces deep booming beats

What makes the snare drum distinctive?

Metal wires (snares) underneath, sharp rattling sound

Describe the triangle

Small metal triangle, bright ringing sound

How does percussion help with rhythm?

Helps maintain the rhythm and pulse of a piece

How does percussion build tension?

Rolls on snare drums or timpani create suspense

Which Stravinsky work used heavy percussion?

The Rite of Spring

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