Realism, Impressionism and Post-Impressionism (c. 1850 – 1900s) (Leaving Cert Art): Flashcards

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Realism
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Definition of Realism in art

Truthful, natural depiction of ordinary subjects without artificial beauty or fantasy

Realism vs Naturalism difference

Naturalism=accurate photo; Realism=honest everyday life portrayal

When and where Realism emerged

Mid-19th century France

Historical event that triggered Realism

French Revolution of 1848

Leader of Realist movement

Gustave Courbet

Movement Realism reacted against

Romanticism

Main subjects in Realist art

Ordinary working people, contemporary settings, real activities

Courbet's reason for not painting angels

He could only paint what he could see

Jean-François Millet painted

Dignified portrayals of rural workers and peasants

Russian Realist group formed in 1860s

Peredvizhniki (Wanderers)

Key Realist technique approach

Direct observation from life, not copying other artworks

Realism's legacy on worthy subjects

Any subject could be worthy of serious artistic treatment

Honoré Daumier created

Paintings and satirical prints showing urban life

Social themes Realists highlighted

Dignity of labour, poverty, effects of industrialisation

British Realist artists

Hubert von Herkomer and Luke Fildes

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