Diversity of Living Organisms (LC 2026) (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Diversity of Living Organisms
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Five kingdoms of living organisms

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plants, Animals

Prokaryotic cells

No nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

Eukaryotic cells

Have nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Kingdom that is prokaryotic

Monera

Autotrophic organisms

Produce their own food

Heterotrophic organisms

Cannot make food, must use food from other organisms

Kingdom bacteria belong to

Monera

Kingdom amoeba belongs to

Protista

Material in fungi hyphae cell walls

Chitin

Material in plant cell walls

Cellulose

Autotrophic kingdoms

Plants and many Protista

Heterotrophic kingdoms

Fungi and Animals

How fungi usually reproduce

By spores

Animal cells and cell walls

Animal cells do not have cell walls

Function of large vacuoles in plant cells

Storage

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