Microorganisms (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Microorganisms in Industry and in the Human Body
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Which nutrients do microorganisms increase in soil?

Nitrates and phosphates

What are beneficial microorganisms in intestines called when added to our diet?

Probiotics

Which is an example of a bacterial disease?

Tuberculosis

What does a microbiome consist of?

All microorganisms in an environment

How does a baby initially acquire its microbiome?

Birth canal and breast milk

How many cells are in the human microbiome?

About 100 trillion (1×10141 \times 10^{14})

What do bacteria in intestines break down during digestion?

Complex carbohydrates and dietary fibre

Which vitamins do intestinal bacteria produce?

B1, B9, B12 and K

What happens during the lag phase of microbial growth?

Numbers stay constant, adapting occurs

What characterises the log phase of growth?

Number doubles each generation

What causes the stationary phase in microbial growth?

Lack of resources or unsuitable conditions

Which growth phase do industries maintain microorganisms in for maximum activity?

Log phase

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