Biodiversity, Human Activity, and Conservation (Leaving Cert Biology): Flashcards

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Biodiversity, Human Activity, and Conservation
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Definition of biodiversity

Variety of life in a given area

Three levels of biodiversity

Species, genetic, and ecosystem diversity

Species diversity

Number of different species in an area

Genetic diversity

Variety of genes within each species

Ecosystem diversity

Range of different habitats in an area

Ireland's biodiversity loss since 1970

Approximately half

Primary threat to biodiversity

Changes in land use

What invasive species do

Outcompete native species for resources

Biodiversity loss effect on soil

Reduced soil quality

Economic impact: agriculture

Reduced crop production due to fewer pollinators

Definition of conservation

Wise management & protection of environment

What rewilding involves

Returning habitats to more natural state

Carrying capacity

Max population size resources can support in ecosystem

% of Irish species facing extinction risk

Over 20%

How climate change affects biodiversity

Species can't adapt quickly enough to changing conditions

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