Carbohydrates and Lipids (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Carbohydrates and Lipids
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What are the three most abundant elements in living matter?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

What is the typical elemental ratio in carbohydrates?

CH2OCH_2O

Which type of carbohydrate is the primary energy source for cells?

Monosaccharides

What is the molecular formula of glucose?

C6H12O6C_6H_{12}O_6

How are disaccharides formed?

Two monosaccharide units join together

Which property describes polysaccharides?

Not sweet-tasting, often insoluble

Why can humans digest starch but not cellulose?

Starch has linear chains; cellulose has cross-bonds

What is glycogen's function in animals?

Storage carbohydrate

How do lipids differ from carbohydrates in composition?

Lipids have much less oxygen

What is the difference between fats and oils?

Fats solid, oils liquid at 20°C

What is a triglyceride composed of?

One glycerol, three fatty acid chains

How much more energy do lipids store per gram compared to carbohydrates?

More than twice as much

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