Elements of an Ecosystem (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Elements of an Ecosystem
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What is carrying capacity in an ecosystem?

Max population with available resources

What happens when a population exceeds the carrying capacity?

Resources become scarce and competition rises

Which of these is an abiotic limiting factor?

Oxygen levels

How does energy move through an ecosystem?

In one direction only

What percentage of energy passes from one trophic level to the next?

About 10%

How is matter different from energy in ecosystems?

Matter is recycled; energy is not

What percentage of available sunlight do producers capture?

1-3%

What are primary consumers also called?

Herbivores

Which organism is a secondary consumer?

Fox hunting rabbits

What is another name for tertiary consumers?

Top predators

What defines an omnivore?

Eats both plants and animals

Which organisms break down dead tissue and recycle nutrients?

Bacteria and fungi

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