Variations, Mutations, and Selection (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Variations, Mutations, and Selection
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What is variation in biology?

Differences between species members

Why can't acquired variations be passed to offspring?

They are not genetically controlled

Which is an example of an acquired variation?

Learning to play an instrument

What controls inherited variations?

Genes passed from parents

Which is an inherited variation?

Blood group

What are the two main sources of inherited variation?

Sexual reproduction and mutations

How does sexual reproduction create variation?

Genetic recombination in gametes

What are mutations?

Spontaneous changes in genes or DNA

What effect do most mutations have?

Little to no effect

What is a gene mutation also called?

Point mutation affecting single gene

What is artificial selection?

Humans breeding desirable traits

Which type of variation can natural selection act on?

Inherited (genetic) variations only

What did the peppered moth study demonstrate?

Environmental changes affect survival

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