Key Economic Indicators (Leaving Cert Business): Flashcards

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Key Economic Indicators
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Economic indicators

Statistics measuring economy's performance

Inflation

Sustained increase in general price level

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Tracks price changes of typical basket of goods/services

Interest rates

Cost of borrowing money or return for saving money

Who influences Ireland's interest rates

European Central Bank (ECB)

Full employment rate in Ireland

96-98% of labour force employed

Labour force

People aged 16-65 working or available for work

GDP vs GNP for Ireland

GDP: within borders; GNP: by Irish firms (better indicator)

Effect of weak euro on Irish exports

Makes exports cheaper for foreign buyers

Consumer confidence

How optimistic consumers feel about economic conditions

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