Key Economic Indicators (Leaving Cert Business): Quizzes

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Key Economic Indicators
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What percentage of the labour force is employed when Ireland reaches full employment?

96-98%

What age range defines the labour force in Ireland?

16-65

What is a key effect of high unemployment on government finances?

Revenues fall, welfare spending rises

What does the Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure?

Price changes in a basket of goods

What causes demand-pull inflation?

Demand rises but supply can't keep up

Which institution primarily influences interest rates in Ireland?

European Central Bank (ECB)

What typically happens to consumer spending when interest rates are low?

Spending increases on major purchases

What is the key difference between GDP and GNP for Ireland?

GDP is within borders, GNP by Irish firms

How does a weak euro affect Irish exports?

Makes them cheaper for foreign buyers

What effect does low inflation have on consumer confidence?

Increases disposable income & confidence

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