Evolution of Life (Leaving Cert CASD): Flashcards

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Evolution of Life
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Early Earth's atmosphere

No oxygen, high methane levels

Age of first life evidence (microbes)

3.7 billion years ago

Stromatolites definition

Hard layered structures from microbes trapping sediments

When cyanobacteria evolved

2.4 billion years ago

Cyanobacteria by-product

Oxygen into the atmosphere

What mitochondria evolved from

Microbes living inside other microbes

When first animals appeared

800 million years ago

Earliest animal forms included

Sponges

Cambrian Period timeframe

541-485 million years ago

Burgess Shale significance

Fossil site showing Cambrian biodiversity

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