The Arrhenius Theory (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Arrhenius Theory
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Developer of Arrhenius theory

Svante Arrhenius

Year Arrhenius won Nobel Prize

1903

Arrhenius definition of acid

A substance that dissociates in water to produce H+\text{H}^+ ions

Arrhenius definition of base

A substance that dissociates in water to produce OH−\text{OH}^- ions

Monobasic acid definition

Produces 1 H+\text{H}^+ ion

Dibasic acid definition

Produces 2 H+\text{H}^+ ions

Tribasic acid definition

Produces 3 H+\text{H}^+ ions

What H+\text{H}^+ forms in water

Hydronium ions (H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+)

Strong acid trait

Almost completely dissociates in water

Weak acid trait

Only slightly dissociates in water

Strong base trait

Almost completely dissociates in water

Main Arrhenius theory limit

Only applies to aqueous solutions

Example of strong acid

HCl\text{HCl}, HNO3\text{HNO}_3, or H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4

Example of weak acid

Ethanoic acid or formic acid

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