The Brønsted-Lowry Theory (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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The Brønsted-Lowry Theory
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Year Brønsted-Lowry theory proposed

1923

Define: Brønsted-Lowry acid

Substance that donates a proton (H+H^+ ion)

Define: Brønsted-Lowry base

Substance that accepts a proton (H+H^+ ion)

Strong acid characteristic

Excellent proton donor

Weak acid characteristic

Poor proton donor

Strong base characteristic

Excellent proton acceptor

Weak base characteristic

Poor proton acceptor

Define: Amphoteric substance

Can act as either acid or base

Water as amphoteric: examples

Acts as base with HCl, acid with NH3NH_3

What is a proton in B-L theory?

H+H^+ ion (hydrogen atom without electron)

Hydronium ion (H3O+H_3O^+) formation

Formed when water accepts a proton

Another term for B-L acid

Proton donor

Another term for B-L base

Proton acceptor

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