Models in Chemistry and Chemistry in Society (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Models in Chemistry and Chemistry in Society
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Scientific model definition

Simplified representation to visualise, understand concepts & make predictions

Purpose of models in chemistry

Connect macroscopic to microscopic world of atoms/molecules

Macroscopic world

What we can observe with our eyes

Microscopic world

Atoms and molecules we cannot see directly

Main limitation of models

Simplified representations, not perfect copies of reality

How models change over time

They evolve as scientific knowledge improves

Penicillin discoverer

Alexander Fleming

Chemotherapy purpose

Cancer treatment

Lithium-ion battery uses

Power smartphones, laptops, electric vehicles

Silicon chips role

Essential components in all electronic devices

Biodegradable plastics feature

Break down naturally in the environment

Carbon capture purpose

Remove carbon dioxide from industrial emissions

Green chemistry focus

Design products/processes reducing hazardous substances

COVID-19 pandemic research impact

Led to intensive mRNA vaccine development research

Why chemistry called 'creative science'

Combines scientific knowledge with innovation

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