Scientific Ideas and Science as a Global Enterprise (LC 2027) (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards

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Scientific Ideas and Science as a Global Enterprise
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Nature of scientific knowledge

Constantly evolving and changing as new discoveries are made

Dalton's atomic model (1800s)

Atoms as tiny, solid balls that cannot be broken down further

Particles within atoms

Electrons, protons, and neutrons

What scientific theories do

Explain WHY something happens

What scientific laws do

Describe WHAT happens in nature

Memory phrase: theories vs laws

Laws describe, Theories explain

How modern science operates

As a worldwide collaborative effort

Evidence-based approach in science

All scientific ideas must be supported by solid evidence

IUPAC role

Establishes rules for naming elements and compounds

SI system purpose

International standardisation allowing precise measurement communication

Peer review

Rigorous checking process before research is published

Repeatability definition

Same scientist repeats experiment and gets same results

Reproducibility definition

Different scientists in different labs get similar results

Key benefit of global science

Faster progress through shared knowledge and resources

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