Diagrams and Formulas (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
Lewis diagrams show
Lewis diagrams show
Electron transfer in ionic bonding
Dots & crosses in Lewis diagrams represent
Dots & crosses in Lewis diagrams represent
Electrons from different atoms
Metals lose electrons to form
Metals lose electrons to form
Positive ions (cations)
Non-metals gain electrons to form
Non-metals gain electrons to form
Negative ions (anions)
Crystal lattice
Crystal lattice
3D arrangement of ions in regular pattern
Unit cell
Unit cell
Smallest repeating unit of crystal
Ionic formula charge principle
Ionic formula charge principle
Total positive = total negative charges
Ion order in formulas
Ion order in formulas
Metal first, then non-metal
Polyatomic ions
Polyatomic ions
Groups of atoms with overall charge, act as single units
Most polyatomic ions are
Most polyatomic ions are
Negative (except ammonium)
Brackets with polyatomic ions used when
Brackets with polyatomic ions used when
More than one polyatomic ion needed
Variable valency
Variable valency
Metal can form ions with different charges
Transition metal charge indicated by
Transition metal charge indicated by
Roman numerals in compound name
