Diagrams and Formulas (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Diagrams and Formulas
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What do Lewis diagrams show in ionic bonding?

How electrons are transferred

In Lewis diagrams, what represents electrons from different atoms?

Dots and crosses

What charge does the magnesium ion have in MgF2MgF_2?

2+2+

What do metals do with electrons in ionic bonding?

Lose electrons to form cations

How do ionic compounds exist in their solid form?

As crystal structures

In NaCl crystal, how many chloride ions surround each sodium ion?

6

What key principle ensures correct ionic formulas?

Total positive = total negative

Which ion is written first in an ionic compound formula?

Metal (positive ion)

What is the formula for aluminium oxide?

Al2O3Al_2O_3

What are polyatomic ions?

Groups of atoms with overall charge

Which polyatomic ion carries a positive charge?

NH4+NH_4^+ (ammonium)

When must you use brackets around a polyatomic ion in a formula?

When you need more than one of them

What does variable valency mean for transition metals?

They form ions with different charges

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