Calculating pH (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Calculating pH
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What does pH measure in a solution?

Concentration of H+\text{H}^+ ions

At 25°C, what is the relationship between pH and pOH?

pH+pOH=14\text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14

How do strong acids behave in water?

They completely dissociate

How many H+\text{H}^+ ions does one H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 molecule release?

2

What is the first step in calculating pH of a strong base?

Calculate pOH

If a strong acid's concentration decreases by a factor of 10, how does pH change?

pH increases by 1 unit

How do weak acids dissociate in water?

Only partially

What is the simplified formula for [H+][\text{H}^+] in weak acid solutions?

Ka×Macid\sqrt{K_a \times M_{\text{acid}}}

At the same concentration, how do weak acid pH values compare to strong acids?

Weak acids have higher pH

How can electrical conductivity distinguish between strong and weak acids?

Strong acids have higher conductivity

What happens to pH when acid concentration increases?

pH decreases (more acidic)

How does temperature affect the relationship pH+pOH=14\text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14?

The value changes at other temperatures

What type of solutions do pH calculations apply to?

Aqueous solutions only

For what concentration range do pH calculations work best?

Dilute solutions (< 1 M)

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