The Lithium-Ion Cell (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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The Lithium-Ion Cell
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What moves between electrodes in a lithium-ion cell to store and release energy?

Lithium ions

Why is lithium ideal for battery applications?

Most reactive metal, small size, light

What is the process called when lithium ions slide between graphite layers?

Intercalation

During discharge, what role does the carbon electrode play?

Acts as negative terminal

What can pass through the electrolyte in a lithium-ion cell?

Lithium ions only

What is the separator's function in preventing short circuits?

Stops electrodes touching

What type of cell does a lithium-ion battery act as during discharge?

Galvanic cell

What is the oxidation reaction at the carbon electrode during discharge?

LiC6→Li++e−+C6\text{LiC}_6 \rightarrow \text{Li}^+ + e^- + \text{C}_6

What type of cell does a lithium-ion battery become during charging?

Electrolytic cell

Where do Li+\text{Li}^+ ions flow during discharge?

Carbon to cobalt oxide electrode

Which application benefits from lithium-ion's high energy density?

Electric cars and e-bikes

What fire hazard arises from improper lithium-ion battery disposal?

Flammable electrolyte solvents ignite

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