The Law of Conservation of Mass (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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The Law of Conservation of Mass
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Who is recognised as a founder of modern analytical chemistry?

Antoine Lavoisier

In what year did Lavoisier conduct his historic mercury experiment?

1774

What red powder did mercury form when heated in Lavoisier's experiment?

Mercuric oxide

Why did Lavoisier use a sealed glass container for the mercury experiment?

To keep total mass constant

What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?

Total mass of reactants = products

When 12g12g carbon reacts with 32g32g oxygen, what mass of carbon dioxide forms?

44g

What happens to atoms during chemical reactions?

They are rearranged, not destroyed

What was the total mass before and after the silver chloride precipitation experiment?

197.0g both times

Why must reactions be carried out in closed systems to verify the law?

To prevent gases escaping or entering

What error occurs when reactions happen in open containers?

Gases escape, mass seems not conserved

The Law of Conservation of Mass is fundamental to which process?

Balancing chemical equations

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