Dilution of Solutions (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Dilution of Solutions
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What is dilution?

Reducing concentration by adding solvent

What stays constant during dilution?

The amount of solute

What is the typical concentration of laboratory hydrochloric acid?

12 M

What is the dilution equation?

Vol1×M1=Vol2×M2\text{Vol}_1 \times M_1 = \text{Vol}_2 \times M_2

Which of these changes during dilution?

The concentration of the solution

What is serial dilution?

Step-by-step dilution by same factor

What is the common dilution ratio for serial dilutions?

1:10

What volume of 12 M HCl makes 500 cm³ of 3 M HCl?

125 cm³

What is the formula for dilution factor?

Total volumeStock volume\frac{\text{Total volume}}{\text{Stock volume}}

What is the dilution factor for three consecutive 1:10 dilutions?

1000

How does final concentration compare to initial when diluting?

Final is always lower

After a 1:10 dilution of 1 M solution, what is the concentration?

0.1 M

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