Standard Solutions (Leaving Cert Chemistry): Quizzes

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Standard Solutions
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What is a standard solution?

A solution with precisely known concentration

What is the main use of standard solutions?

Volumetric analysis and titrations

What is a primary standard?

A stable, pure, soluble solid

Why must a primary standard have high purity?

To ensure accurate calculations

Why must a primary standard be stable in air?

So it doesn't absorb or lose water

Why is high molecular mass desirable for a primary standard?

Weighing errors have minimal impact

Why can't sulphuric acid be used as a primary standard?

It is hygroscopic

Why can't sodium hydroxide be used as a primary standard?

It is deliquescent

Why is hydrated sodium carbonate unsuitable as a primary standard?

It is efflorescent

Why can't iodine be used as a primary standard?

It sublimes at close to room temp

Which of these is an example of a primary standard?

Anhydrous sodium carbonate

What equipment is used to prepare a standard solution to an exact volume?

Volumetric flask

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