Load-Bearing Walls (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Load-Bearing Walls
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Primary function of load-bearing walls

Carry loads from floors/roofs down to foundations

Two parts of cavity wall construction

Inner leaf and outer leaf separated by cavity

Cavity wall leaf that carries structural loads

Inner leaf

Main purpose of wall ties

Connect inner & outer leaves as single structural unit

Purpose of damp proof course (DPC)

Prevents rising moisture from travelling up through wall

Capillary action definition

Ground moisture rising upward through tiny pores in materials

Fire resistance time for domestic load-bearing walls

At least 30 minutes

Slenderness ratio definition

Relationship between wall height/length vs wall thickness

Wall bonding definition

Overlapping bricks/blocks to distribute loads evenly

Lintel definition

Horizontal structural element spanning door/window openings

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