Walls (Leaving Cert Construction Studies): Flashcards

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Walls
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Walls as structural elements

Solid vertical elements carrying loads to foundations

Load-bearing walls

Walls carrying structural loads from above; must sit on foundations

Non-load-bearing walls

Walls serving as partitions to divide interior spaces

Four functions of walls

Protection, support/stability, space separation, privacy

Protection function of walls

Shield from weather, pollution, fire, noise

Support and stability function

Transfer loads from roof/ceilings to foundations

Space separation function

Divide large areas into smaller functional rooms

Wall construction principles

Must be straight, strong, stable; use staggered pattern for blocks/bricks

Rising walls

Walls built from foundation level up to ground level

Purpose of concrete fill in rising walls

Additional strength and moisture control

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