Tool Height (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Tool Height
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What is tool height?

Vertical position of cutting tool relative to workpiece centre line

3 impacts of tool height

Cutting performance, tool life, finished workpiece quality

Tool on centre position

Tip aligns perfectly with workpiece centre line

Optimal tool position for turning

On centre

Rake angle when tool below centre

Reduced (makes cutting less sharp, increases cutting forces)

Clearance angle when tool below centre

Increases (weakens tool tip)

Facing problem with tool below centre

Dimple left on face, impossible to get flat finish

Rake angle when tool above centre

Increases (but tool tip loses proper contact with workpiece)

Clearance angle when tool above centre

Reduced or eliminated

Main problems with tool above centre

Massive friction, excessive heat, rapid tool wear

Why tool above centre must be avoided

Causes dangerous conditions with friction and heat damage

Why correct tool height is essential

Ensures rake and clearance angles work as designed

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