Applications of Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Applications of Semiconductor Technology
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Semiconductors

Materials with conductivity between conductors & insulators

Most common semiconductor material

Silicon

Integrated circuits (ICs) function

Process & store information in electronic devices

Transistor function

Amplify or switch electronic signals

Photovoltaic effect

Conversion of sunlight to electricity in solar cells

LED advantage over traditional lighting

High energy efficiency

LED light colour determined by

Semiconductor material used in construction

RFID technology use

Identification & tracking (e.g., contactless payment)

Semiconductors in defence systems

Radar systems, drones, detection, imaging

Quantum bits (qubits)

Basic units of quantum information

Semiconductor nanostructures examples

Quantum dots, nanowires, nanotubes

Why nanostructures have unique properties

Quantum confinement effects

Diode rectifying property

Allows current one way, blocks opposite direction

Semiconductors besides silicon

Germanium and gallium arsenide

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