Electronics (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Sensors and Switches
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What is the primary function of sensors and switches in engineering systems?

Interface between physical world & electronics

What mechanism do mechanical switches use to operate?

Cam and plunger

In a normally closed (NC) mechanical switch, what happens when the cam trips the plunger?

Switch moves from closed to open

Why are normally closed mechanical switches preferred for safety-critical applications?

They provide fail-to-safe operation

What is a key disadvantage of mechanical switches?

Limited lifespan due to wear

How do photoelectric sensors detect objects?

By detecting changes in light intensity

What is an advantage of slotted housing photoelectric sensors?

No alignment required

How do proximity sensors detect the presence of targets?

By emitting electromagnetic fields

What is the typical maximum sensing distance for proximity sensors?

50mm or less

What activates the contacts in a reed switch?

Magnetic field application

Why are reed switches suitable for hazardous environments?

They are intrinsically safe

What is a major advantage of Hall sensors over mechanical switches?

Virtually infinite lifetime

What should engineers prioritise first when selecting sensors for an application?

Reliability requirements

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