Applications of Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Applications of Semiconductor Technology
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Semiconductors' electrical conductivity position

Between conductors and insulators

Most common semiconductor material

Silicon

Integrated circuits (ICs) main purpose

Processing and storing information

Transistors' main functions

Amplify or switch electronic signals

Effect where solar cells convert sunlight to electricity

Photovoltaic effect

Key advantage of LEDs over traditional lighting

High energy efficiency

RFID stands for

Radiofrequency identification

Semiconductor use in defence (examples)

Radar systems, drone technology, detection

Quantum bits (qubits) definition

Basic units of quantum information

Examples of semiconductor nanostructures

Quantum dots, nanowires, nanotubes

Why semiconductor nanostructures have unique properties

Quantum confinement effects

Diode rectifying property

Allows current in one direction, blocks opposite

What determines LED light colour

Semiconductor material used in construction

Semiconductor materials besides silicon

Germanium and gallium arsenide

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