Evolution of Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Evolution of Semiconductor Technology
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Year transistor was invented at Bell Labs

1947

Who invented the integrated circuit in 1958?

Jack Kilby

Year first commercial microprocessor released

1971

Company that released first microprocessor

Intel

What transistors act as

Electronic switches that allow or block current flow

What integrated circuits combine

Multiple components on a single semiconductor wafer

What microprocessors are designed to do

Execute instructions and perform calculations

What IoT stands for

Internet of Things

Moore's Law definition

Transistor density doubles approximately every two years

Advantage of Gallium Nitride (GaN)

High-frequency operation and improved power efficiency

Silicon Carbide (SiC) advantage

Better performance at high temperatures and voltages

What process nodes indicate

Manufacturing precision used to create transistors

Year AI and IoT technologies emerged

2010

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