Liquid Penetrant Test (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Liquid Penetrant Test
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Definition of NDT (Non-destructive testing)

Method to find surface and internal flaws in components without damaging them

Purpose of liquid penetrant test

Highlight surface cracks that are difficult to identify with naked eye

Principle behind liquid penetrant test

Capillary action draws liquid into surface discontinuities

Step 1 of liquid penetrant test

Cleaning - remove oil, grease, and dirt from surface

Step 2 of liquid penetrant test

Application - spray dye over surface to penetrate cracks

Step 3 of liquid penetrant test

Removal - wipe excess liquid, leaving dye only in cracks

Step 4 of liquid penetrant test

Development - spray developer to draw dye from cracks

Step 5 of liquid penetrant test

Inspection - decide to repair, replace, or leave in service

Number of steps in liquid penetrant test

Five steps

Alternative liquid penetrant method

UV sensitive liquid penetrant

How UV penetrant is detected

Shows brightly under UV lamp in darkened room

Advantage of UV penetrant method

Better visibility of small defects

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