Heat Treatments (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Annealing
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What is the primary purpose of annealing steel?

To soften the material

To what temperature should steel be heated during annealing?

23\frac{2}{3} of melting temp

What is the purpose of the soaking step in annealing?

To spread heat evenly throughout

How should the steel be cooled during annealing?

Extremely slowly in oven

What characteristic distinguishes annealing from other heat treatments?

Slow cooling rate

What is recrystallisation in annealing?

Formation of new grain structure

What type of grain structure results from annealing?

Large, unstressed grains

Which property does annealed steel exhibit?

Soft and ductile

What is the main application of annealed steel?

Cold working processes

Which is NOT a cold working process for annealed steel?

Melting

Why does slow cooling allow grain growth during annealing?

It gives grains time to blend

What would happen if cold working was attempted on hard steel without annealing?

Cracking or breaking

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