Pyrometers (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Thermocouple Pyrometer
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Definition of pyrometer

Instrument to measure extremely high temperatures

Operating principle of thermocouple pyrometer

Electrical conductivity of electrons

Effect of heat on electrons in metals

Become more active and flow more easily

Purpose of two dissimilar wires

Conduct electricity at different rates when heated

Source of voltage difference in thermocouple

Different conductivity rates of the two wires

Voltage proportional to (thermocouple)

Temperature

Three main components of thermocouple pyrometer

Heat-resistant probe, 2 dissimilar wires, measuring instrument

Probe placement location

Inside the furnace

Safety advantage of thermocouple pyrometer

Measures temperature without direct heat exposure

Accuracy of thermocouple pyrometer

High accuracy even at extreme temperatures

Response speed of thermocouple pyrometer

Responds rapidly to temperature changes

Industrial applications of thermocouple pyrometer

Steel, furnaces, metalworking, glass, ceramics

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