Understand the Iron Carbon Diagram (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Understanding the Iron Carbon Diagram
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What is steel's status in modern engineering according to material usage?

Most important & widely used metal

What are the natural properties of pure iron?

Soft and ductile

What are the natural properties of carbon?

Extremely hard and brittle

What is the typical maximum carbon content in steel?

No more than 3%

What crystal structure does ferrite have?

BCC (Body Centred Cubic)

Below what temperature does ferrite occur?

910°C

What crystal structure does austenite have?

FCC (Face Centred Cubic)

At what temperature does austenite occur?

Above 910°C

How is cementite described in terms of composition?

Carbon-rich with iron dissolved in

What are the characteristic properties of cementite?

Incredibly hard and brittle

What is the structure of pearlite?

Alternating layers of ferrite & cementite

What defines the eutectoid point on the iron-carbon diagram?

0.8% carbon and 720°C

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