Applications of Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Applications of Semiconductor Technology
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What is the electrical conductivity of semiconductors compared to other materials?

Between conductors and insulators

Which material is the most commonly used semiconductor in modern technology?

Silicon

What is the primary function of integrated circuits (ICs) in electronic devices?

Processing and storing information

What are transistors designed to do in electronic systems?

Amplify or switch electronic signals

How do semiconductor-based solar cells generate electricity?

Through the photovoltaic effect

What key advantage do LEDs have over traditional incandescent lighting?

High energy efficiency

What determines the colour of light produced by an LED?

The semiconductor material used

Where are radiofrequency identification (RFID) tags commonly used?

Metro stations for contactless payment

What critical role do semiconductors play in defence systems?

Radar systems for detection

What are qubits in quantum computing?

Basic units of quantum information

What are examples of semiconductor nanostructures used in nanotechnology?

Quantum dots, nanowires, and nanotubes

What property do diodes demonstrate in electrical circuits?

Allow current in one direction only

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