Robots in Manufacturing (Leaving Cert Engineering): Flashcards

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Robots in Manufacturing
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Industrial robots

Programmable machines for manufacturing with high precision and consistency

Key quality advantage of robots

Precision and repeatability in operations

Production advantage: robot operation time

Continuous operation without breaks, holidays, or rest

Safety role change for workers with robots

Supervisory roles; remote control capabilities keep workers safe

Financial benefit from robot safety improvements

Cost savings from reduced injuries and insurance expenses

Robot capability in harsh environments

Can be shielded from harmful substances and harsh conditions

Main financial disadvantage of robots

High initial investment and regular maintenance costs

Employee skill requirements for robots

Training in programming and system interaction

Employment impact of robotic automation

Job displacement as robots replace manual positions

Work envelope definition

3D space created when robot manipulator extends to maximum reach in all directions

Safety rule for work envelope

Humans must remain outside during robot operation

Examples of robot manufacturing applications

Welding, spray painting, assembly, testing, material handling

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