Evolution of Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Evolution of Semiconductor Technology
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In what year was the transistor invented at Bell Labs?

1947

Who invented the integrated circuit in 1958?

Jack Kilby

When did Intel release the first commercial microprocessor?

1971

What is the primary function of a transistor?

Act as electronic switch

Which benefit did integrated circuits provide over discrete transistors?

Fewer potential failure points

What role do microprocessors serve in electronic systems?

Brain of the system

Why can IoT battery-powered devices run for months or years?

Semiconductors use low power

What advantage does Gallium Nitride (GaN) offer?

High-frequency operation

Where is Silicon Carbide (SiC) particularly suitable?

Automotive power systems

What does Moore's Law describe?

Transistor density doubling

What challenge occurs as transistors approach atomic scales?

Quantum mechanics interferes

Which application is enabled by semiconductors in smart manufacturing?

Predictive maintenance

When did AI and IoT technologies emerge as semiconductor applications?

2010

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