Introduction to Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Introduction to Semiconductor Technology
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What is a semiconductor?

A material that can act as conductor or insulator

How many valence electrons does silicon have?

Four

Why is silicon the most important semiconductor material?

It has 4 valence electrons and forms crystals

What is doping in semiconductor technology?

Adding impurities to change electrical properties

How many valence electrons do atoms have that create N-type semiconductors?

Five

How many valence electrons do atoms have that create P-type semiconductors?

Three

What does the 'N' stand for in N-type semiconductors?

Negative

What does the 'P' stand for in P-type semiconductors?

Positive

What are electron holes in P-type semiconductors?

Gaps where electrons are missing

What do transistors act as in electronic circuits?

Electrical switches

How are junctions formed in semiconductors?

By combining N-type and P-type materials

Which application uses semiconductor technology?

Solar panels for renewable energy

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