Properties of Semiconductors (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Properties of Semiconductors
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Where do semiconductors fit in terms of electrical properties?

Between conductors and insulators

Which semiconductor material is the most widely used?

Silicon

What is the unit for measuring resistivity?

Ohm-meters (Ω⋅m\Omega \cdot m)

What is the energy difference between valence and conduction bands called?

Band gap

What is the typical band gap range for semiconductors?

0.1-4 eVeV

Why do metals conduct electricity so well?

Valence & conduction bands overlap

How does temperature affect semiconductor conductivity?

Higher temp increases conductivity

What is the purpose of doping semiconductors?

Control electrical properties

What type of elements are used to create n-type semiconductors?

Pentavalent (5 outer electrons)

What does the 'n' stand for in n-type semiconductors?

Negative (extra electrons)

Which element is typically used to create p-type semiconductors?

Boron

What purity level is required for silicon in integrated circuits?

99.9999999%

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