Evolution of Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Evolution of Semiconductor Technology
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In which year was the transistor invented at Bell Labs?

1947

Who invented the integrated circuit in 1958?

Jack Kilby

When did Intel release the first commercial microprocessor?

1971

What is the fundamental function of a transistor in semiconductor devices?

Act as electronic switch

What advantage do integrated circuits provide over discrete transistors?

Fewer potential failure points

What does IoT (Internet of Things) enable?

Everyday objects to connect to networks

Why can IoT devices run for months or years on batteries?

Modern semiconductors use very low power

What is Gallium Nitride (GaN) particularly valuable for?

Power electronics and RF applications

What makes Silicon Carbide (SiC) suitable for automotive power systems?

Better at high temperatures & voltages

What does Moore's Law describe?

Transistor density doubles every 2 years

What benefit do smaller process nodes provide?

Higher transistor density

What fundamental limit challenges further semiconductor miniaturisation?

Approaching atomic scales

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