Introduction to Semiconductor Technology (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Introduction to Semiconductor Technology
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What type of materials do semiconductors sit between in terms of electrical conductivity?

Conductors and insulators

Which external factors can turn a semiconductor on or off?

Electricity, light, or heat

How many valence electrons does silicon have?

Four

What is the process of adding impurities to semiconductors called?

Doping

How are N-type semiconductors created?

Adding atoms with 5 valence electrons

What do P-type semiconductors have that act as positive charges?

Electron holes

What are electron holes in semiconductors?

Gaps where electrons are missing

What is a key limitation of intrinsic semiconductors?

Limited practical applications

What do transistors act as in electronic circuits?

Electrical switches

In which direction can diodes allow electricity to flow?

Only one direction

Why is silicon the most important semiconductor material?

Has 4 valence electrons & easily processed

What semiconductor application converts light into renewable energy?

Solar panels

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