Production of Semiconductors (Leaving Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Production of Semiconductors
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How many transistors can a modern semiconductor chip contain?

Over 50 billion

What is the starting material for silicon production?

Sand

What is the current industry standard diameter for silicon wafers?

12 inches

What is the purpose of wet oxidation in wafer preparation?

Creates protective silicon dioxide layer

What process transfers complex circuit designs onto the wafer surface?

Photolithography

What material is used for the photomask substrate?

Ultra-pure quartz

What feature size can plasma etching achieve?

Below 10 nanometres

What protects areas during the etching process?

Photoresist

Which CVD variant uses heat energy for thin-film deposition?

Thermal CVD

What is the purpose of dielectric layers in semiconductors?

Electrically isolate components

What advantage does copper offer over aluminium for interconnects?

Better electrical conductivity

What does the EDS process verify before packaging?

Chips meet manufacturer specifications

Which function is NOT provided by semiconductor packaging?

Circuit pattern creation

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