Precipitation (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Precipitation
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Definition of precipitation

Any water (liquid/solid) falling from atmosphere to Earth's surface

Four forms of precipitation

Rain, snow, sleet, hail

How precipitation forms

Moist air cools & condenses; droplets merge & fall

Rainfall occurs when

Air temperature stays above freezing point

Most common precipitation type

Rainfall

Snow forms when

Air temperature drops below freezing point

Sleet definition

Tiny ice pellets formed when raindrops freeze before reaching ground

Where hail develops

Within intense thunderstorms

Hail damage impact

Can cause significant damage to property & crops

How rainfall happens

Warm, moist air rises, cools, condenses & falls

Three main rainfall categories

Relief, frontal, convectional

What determines rainfall types

Different atmospheric conditions & geographical settings

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